What are Linking Verbs learn basic knowledge of Linking verbs and their meaning

 What are Linking Verbs? 

Linking verbs, also known as copulas, are verbs that serve to connect the subject of a sentence to a subject complement – a word or phrase that renames or describes the subject.

Unlike action verbs, which show physical or mental action performed by the subject, linking verbs simply link the subject to the predicate without expressing an action. 

Examples of common linking verbs include "is," "am," "are," "was," "were," "become," "seem," "feel," and "appear."

These verbs do not show action but rather establish a relationship between the subject and the complement. 

Functions of Linking Verbs 

Linking verbs perform several essential functions in sentences: 

1. Linking the Subject to the Complement: The primary function of a linking verb is to connect the subject to a word or phrase that identifies or describes it. For example, in the sentence "She is a teacher," the linking verb "is" connects the subject "she" to the complement "a teacher."

 

2. Expressing States of Being: Linking verbs are used to express states of being, conditions, or relationships. For example, in the sentence "The sky appears clear," the linking verb "appears" connects the subject "the sky" to the complement "clear," indicating a state of being. 

3. Providing Information: Linking verbs provide essential information about the subject, such as its identity, characteristics, or condition. For example, in the sentence "He seems tired," the linking verb "seems" conveys information about the subject "he" being tired. 

Difference Between Linking Verbs and Action Verbs 

It is essential to differentiate between linking verbs and action verbs to use them correctly in sentences. 

While linking verbs connect the subject to the complement without expressing an action, action verbs show physical or mental action performed by the subject. 

For example, in the sentence "She is singing," the linking verb "is" connects the subject "she" to the complement "singing," indicating a state of being.

In contrast, in the sentence "She sings beautifully," the action verb "sings" shows the physical action performed by the subject.

Common Mistakes with Linking Verbs

Understanding linking verbs is crucial to avoid common mistakes in sentence construction. Some common mistakes include: 

1.Overusing Linking Verbs: Using linking verbs excessively can lead to wordy and lackluster sentences. Instead, strive to incorporate a variety of verbs, including action verbs, to make your writing more dynamic. 

2. Confusing Linking Verbs with Action Verbs: Mistaking linking verbs for action verbs or vice versa can result in grammatically incorrect sentences. Be mindful of the function of each verb in a sentence to use them appropriately.